The pictures above are just a few of the wonderful pattern choices for Wooded River. Wooded River offers other fabrics and products other than bedding. They are more than eager to create a custom order for you using any of their available fabric, so if we cannot show you just what you want, be sure to ask. We will continue to add new listings from this Idaho-based company. We will make the commitment to match any price you may find for Wooded River product.
Meyda Tiffany Lighting
Rugs -Carpet Information and Glossary
We carry a variety of carpets and rugs. The following glossary will help you be informed about our rugs. It is exciting to continue finding products that give our customer's a one-stop shopping experience.
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ABRASH:
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A multi-tone
appearance that can be accomplished through special washed or dyeing of
yarn.
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AGRA:
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An all-over
traditional design.
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AUBUSSON:
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A classic
French design consisting of a large scale medallion, a simple field, a
floral center motif and an elaborate floral border.
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AXMINSTER:
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A traditional
and highly regarded type of weave used in machine-made rugs. The yarn and
backing are woven at the same time to product highly patterned designs of
many colors.
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BAKTIARI:
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A traditional
panel design.
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FRISE:
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Highly twisted
yarns used for a more textured effect; generally used in machine-made
products.
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HEAT-SET POLY:
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A strong
synthetic fiber used in the production of machine-made rugs. The
polypropylene fiber is heat-set to prevent premature wear and is known as a
'stain-proof' fiber.
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KASHAN:
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An all-over
leaf and trendil design with no central focal point or medallion.
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KERMAN:
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A design with
an oval medallion surrounded by an open field.
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KNOT COUNT:
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The number of
knots per square inch in each line. The higher the number of knots, the
higher the quality of the rug.
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MAHAL:
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An abstract
floral design usually seen with stylized flowers. This pattern usually has
no medallion.
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SAROUK:
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A pattern of
independent floral sprays. This design may be used with or without a
medallion.
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SAVONNERIE:
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A classic
French design that is more elaborate than an Aubusson.
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SOUMAK:
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A technique of
progressive weft weaving, which is the horizontal threads that run the
width of the rug inserted between all the rows of knots.
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WASHES:
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Specific
washing techniques, including antique, herbal, tea-stain and chemical, that
give unique colorations, textures and shine to area rugs.
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WILTON:
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A type of
weaving loom used in producing machine-made rugs. The loom uses pattern
cards which automatically regulates the feeding of five or six different
colored yarns.
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WORSTED:
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Yarns which go
through extra combing steps to remove the shorter fibers.
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Handmade area rugs now
include these popular qualities and constructions:
Hand-Knotted
A traditional hand-knotted rug is made with wool or silk. They are usually
finished with a special luster wash for softness and shine and come with a
fringe. Hand-knotted rugs take the longest time to make and therefore the most
expensive, but allow for the most flexibility in design and color placement. To
construct a hand-knotted rug, the weaver strings cotton threads, called warps,
on a frame which becomes the foundation of the rug. The pile yarns, usually
wool or silk, are looped around cotton threads one at a time to create a thick
pile. Cotton yarns are then woven side to side through the warps to hold them
together; the cotton threads are generally tied off into decorative fringes.
Hand-Tufted
A hand-tufted rug can be made with many types of fibers including wool, silk,
acrylic or a combination. Hand-tufted rugs are generally less expensive than
hand-knotted rugs and offer a tremendous value to the customer. To construct a
hand-tufted rug, a cotton canvas is stretched on a frame to form the foundation
of the rug. The design is drawn on the canvas in stencil or in outline form.
Using a hooking tool, pile yarns are pushed through the foundation, making a
loop, which is then cut giving the finished rug a plush or cut pile surface.
The back of the foundation is given a latex coating to lock the pile yarns in
place. A secondary canvas backing is applied to the rug to give it more
stiffness and to cover the latex. In a Hi/Lo hand-tufted rug, the pile of the
rug is a combination of cut and loop pile, which is used to create a
three-dimensional effect.
Hand-Hooked
Hand-hooked rugs are made exactly the same way as hand-tufted rugs, except that
the hand-hooked rug usually has a short, looped pile instead of a thick, cut
pile. Also, the backing on a hand-hooked rug is often a light-weight mesh
instead of a heavy canvas backing.
Machine-Made
Machine-made rugs can be made of various materials, including heat-set
polypropylene, faux silk viscose and wool. Machine-made rugs are woven on power
looms, where the pile yarns and the backing yarns are threaded into the machine
ahead of time. A computer controls which colors are woven into certain parts of
the fabric, creating the original design. Power loom weaving is very fast, but
usually only allows for a limited number of colors at a time. Machine-made rugs
can run a wide range of pricing from expensive, high-quality weaves to low,
promotional rugs. KAS has a wide assortment of machine-made patterns ranging
from traditional, contemporaries and transitional designs.
Flat Weave
Similar to hand-knotted rugs, flat-weaves are woven on a foundation typically
made up of cotton warps strung on a frame called a loom. Instead of looping
around and making a thicker pile, the yarns which form the pile are threaded
back and forth, covering all the cotton thread like a blanket or a tapestry,
creating a very flat pile. Usually, flat-weaves are the quickest hand-made rugs
to produce and therefore, generally the least expensive. Flat-weaves can also
be produced on power looms, making the production of these rugs even faster.
Bamboo Rugs
A bamboo rug is constructed of natural bamboo fibers. The bamboo is cut into
narrow strands for woven geometric designs or cut into strips to create a
hardwood floor effect. Bamboo has the tensile strength of hardwood trees and
has a very casual yet elegant look.
Jute Rugs
Jute rugs are woven with natural plant fibers. Originally introduced and used
as doormats, jute rugs have become a decorative rug suitable for many other
areas of the home. Today, jute rugs are woven in loop or flat constructions,
and are then dyed or have printed designs.
Just like everything else today, rugs
need special care to prolong their beauty and provide years of use. Regular
cleaning and adequate treatments will help extend the life of your rug.
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Rug
Care & Maintenance
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INITIAL CARE:
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Vacuum both the
top and bottom sides of your rug. Use a rug pad specific to the type of
surface on which you will be placing your rug. This will help protect your
floor or wall-to-wall carpeting and will extend the life of your rug.
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DAILY/WEEKLY:
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Vacuum the top
side. Handmade rugs will have some natural shedding of excess fibers. (or AS
NEEDED) Carved rugs will have more excess fibers. DO NOT use a beater bar
vacuum. Set the head of the vacuum at the highest setting so you will not be
'pulling' out any fibers. Blot spills and stains immediately.
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ANNUALLY:
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Vacuum both top
and bottom sides of your rug. Rotate rugs to ensure even wear and prevent
fading. Replace worn rug pads.
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LONG-TERM:
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Professionally
clean a good quality rug every 3-5 years. Hot water extraction machines are
NOT recommended.
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Rug-Specific
Care
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HAND-KNOTTED:
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Vacuum on a
regular basis with the pile level set on high. Be careful not to let the
vacuum 'eat' the fringes.
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TUFTED:
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Vacuum on a
regular basis with the pile level set on high.
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HOOKED:
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Vacuum regularly
with an upholstery attachment. DO NOT use a rotary vacuum with a beater bar.
If long ends appear above the top edge of the rug, DO NOT pull them. This is
not a defect and is called 'sprouting'. It is a common occurrence with
hand-hooked rugs. Use scissors to carefully cut the sprouted ends to be even
with the rest of the rug.
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BAMBOO:
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Blot spills
immediately. Wipe with a damp cloth. Do not saturate with water as it may
damage the backing.
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JUTE& SISAL
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For indoor use
only. Keep away from excessive moisture. Blot spills immediately using a
clean towel until most of the moisture is absorbed. Do not steam clean or use
any method of cleaning that involved water saturation. Professional cleaning
only. |
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Stain/Damage
Cleaning
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FLOOD DAMAGE:
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First blot excess
water. Lay flat and then dry by air using a fan or low temperature hair
dryer. Vacuum. Professionally clean good quality rugs.
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SPILLS:
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First blot excess
liquid. Clean with a white cloth using a dry cleaning fluid or a simple
solution of 1 Tsp. mild detergent such as Woolite, 1 Tsp. white vinegar and 1
Quart warm water. Extract excess liquid with a wet/dry vacuum.
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STAINS:
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Since different
stains require different cleaning treatments, it is important to identify the
cause and nature of the stain. Below is a list of common stains and how they
are best removed. Always test your cleaning solution on a portion of the rug
not seen.
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Recommended
Stain-Specific Cleaning Treatment
Winchuck River Store recommends only the use of Woolite as a mild
detergent for the cleaning of all rugs. The cleaning process should involve
applying the Woolite with a soft bristle brush, rinsing lightly with water
(not saturated), extracting with a vacuum, and the rug should then be dried
by air or a low-temperature hair dryer.
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Acid-based
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar
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Alcohol
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar or Dry cleaning fluid
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Bleach
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar
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Blood
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Starch paste
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Butter
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Dry cleaning
fluid
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Charcoal
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Vacuum and then
warm water and mild detergent
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Chewing Gum
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Chocolate
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Coffee
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Glycerine, or Dry
cleaning fluid and then warm water and mild detergent
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Cosmetics
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Crayon
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid, or scrape and vacuum
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Furniture polish
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Glue
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Alcohol
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Grass
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Methylated
spirits, or Turpentine
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Gravy
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Grease
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Dry cleaning
fluid, or scrape and vacuum
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Ice cream
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Ink
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Turpentine, or
Dry cleaning fluid then warm water and detergent
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Medicine (liquid)
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Call a
professional rug cleaner.
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Metal polish
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Mildew
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Call a
professional rug cleaner.
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Milk
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Mud
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar
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Mustard
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar
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Nail polish
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Nail polish
remover (non-acetone)
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Oils or oily
spills
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Dry cleaning
fluid
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Paint
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Perfume
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Permanent
marker/ink
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Call a
professional rug cleaner.
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Salad dressing
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Sauces
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Shoe polish
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid, or scrape and vacuum
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Soot
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Vacuum, and then
Dry cleaning fluid
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Tea
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar
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Urine (pet)
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Call a
professional rug cleaner.
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Vomit
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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Wax
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Cleaning fluid,
or scrape and vacuum
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Wine
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Mild detergent
& white vinegar, or Dry cleaning fluid
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The preceding information is only a
recommendation. Winchuck River Store does not guarantee that the above recommendations will
work, and they should be used as a guideline only. Winchuck River Store is not responsible for
any damage done to the rug or the surface underneath the rug.
